❶ Fever In An Adult. What To Do? / How To Knock Down, Methods Of Treatment, Prevention, What Is Dangerous, The Temperature Is Above 37, 38, 39 Degrees

High body temperature is not uncommon. It usually scares us, and we either rush to the doctors for help, or do our best to reduce it ourselves. However, a high temperature in an adult up to a certain value is not at all life-threatening, and you should not rush to bring it down. On the contrary, an increase in temperature may indicate an effective functioning of the immune system, and this fact is good news. So how do you determine when this increase should be overly worrying and when it shouldn't? The online magazine JustLady tells its readers about when the temperature can rise, why it happens, when and how to bring it down. Location: Location:

Causes of high temperature

A high temperature in a small child is much more dangerous than a high temperature in adults - the immune system of babies is still being formed, and it cannot yet react normally to any negative external influences. As for the high temperature in adults, things are somewhat different here. The mechanism of work of the immune system of an adult is well-established, so he is able to control all processes occurring in the body and "turn on" certain indicators of his state in accordance with the changes occurring in this body.

Why does an adult have a high temperature ? There are many reasons for this. The temperature can rise due to the presence in the body of bacterial and viral infections, allergies, inflammatory processes in tissues and joints, under the influence of natural hormones, with heart attacks, bleeding, and so on. In any case, high temperature in itself is not some kind of disease, but serves as an indicator of the immune system's response to some kind of disorder.

In general, doctors believe that an increase in body temperature is a favorable factor, indicating the body's ability to withstand the destructive effect of certain aggressive factors. High temperature kills many viruses and prevents them from multiplying fully and accelerates the synthesis of interferon, which significantly strengthens our immunity. Thus, with the normal functioning of the immune system, a high temperature is an indicator of good adult health potential. If there is clear evidence of a weakening of the immune system due to age, taking any medications, operations, chemotherapy treatment, and other things, an increase in temperature should already be considered as something out of the ordinary.

In other cases, a high temperature, the value of which barely exceeded 38 ° C, is not yet a reason for an urgent call to a doctor. It should be called when the body temperature rises above 39.5 ° C. If she jumped to 41 ° C, medical help should be sought without delay - at this level of temperature indicators, convulsions may begin. And after the mercury column on the thermometer has reached the critical number 42, irreversible damage to brain functions occurs very quickly, and the presence of doctors then becomes a matter of life and death. However, the temperature in adults very rarely reaches this level. In any case, this usually does not happen with infectious diseases.

How to bring down a high temperature

Of course, it is quite difficult to endure high temperatures, however, as we have already found out, it should be brought down only in extreme cases. How to bring down a high temperaturein the most accessible ways? Before using all kinds of antipyretic drugs, you must try to cool down. First of all, you should drink as much liquid as possible - its amount in the body, when the temperature rises, significantly decreases, which causes dehydration. And dehydration, in turn, leads to a further rise in temperature. You can drink juices, mineral water, tea, whatever you like, if only it would maximally normalize the body's water balance. Hot tea or fruit drink with honey, lemon, raspberries and currants is very good in this regard. If, after it has been drunk, perspiration appears on the sick person's forehead, then the temperature has begun to fall.

However, this is not enough to prevent the mercury column from climbing up again after some time. In this case, the patient, having completely undressed him, can be rubbed with vodka, alcohol or cologne and not covered with a blanket or dressed for some time after that. He, of course, will freeze, but you should not be afraid of this. This method of lowering the temperature is very effective and completely safe - it has long been successfully used in many clinics.

Another good way to lower the temperature is an enema filled with a solution of antipyretic powder and half a glass of boiled water. This procedure is somewhat unpleasant, but it is an optimal and very quick way to reduce the high temperature when it lasts for a very long time.

With regard to antipyretic drugs, then you need to seek their help only if absolutely necessary. Their selection is now quite large, but the most popular and well-established ones are paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen. Drink these tablets carefully - they worsen blood clotting and in some cases can cause bleeding. In addition, aspirin should not be used by those who suffer from diseases of the digestive tract, as it irritates the mucous membrane and can exacerbate these diseases.

If the high temperature lasts for three days above 38 ° C and is not accompanied by a cough, runny nose, sore throat and other pronounced symptoms of the disease, a thorough examination by specialists will be required. The reason for this situation may be pneumonia, pyelonephritis or some other dangerous disease, for the treatment of which antibiotics are required.

Olga Kocheva

Women's magazine JustLady