❶ Breast Reduction Surgery: Procedure, Complications, Rehabilitation After Surgery

Some modern women experience great difficulties in life due to the large size of the mammary gland. First of all, loading the thoracic and cervical spine, its large weight provokes the development of its pathological bends. During sleep, a large breast often interferes with the act of breathing, and in older women, due to prolapse, maceration of the skin folds under it occurs, inflammation and the development of candidiasis or epidermophytosis. Therefore, a large breast size, if it interferes with normal life, needs to be corrected with plastic surgery. Location: Location:

Technically, breast reduction surgery is performed using several techniques. The first is to remove subcutaneous fat by liposuction. This is the safest method, which is effective only with the first degree of prolapse of the gland. After it, only a dotted scar remains, often completely invisible.

Another technique of invasive breast plastic surgery consists in resection of a part of the glandular and adipose tissue of the skin. For this, an incision is made either under the gland or in the armpit, after which excess tissue is removed. After that, the skin edges are sutured, a supportive soft bandage is applied to the mammary glands. The stitches are removed only after two weeks, after the operating surgeon has checked the reliability of the union. The danger of this type of operation is greatly exaggerated by rumors, since serious disorders such as keloid scars, the appearance of screeds or adhesions are not common due to the use of modern instruments and the highly qualified staff of clinics. The fusion trace will have only the appearance of a whitish line with a width of 0.3 - 0.5 mm. Complications of the early postoperative period include: circulatory disorders and gland swelling, bleeding from a surgical wound,decreased nipple sensitivity, impossibility of subsequent breastfeeding. However, a number of complications may require a mastectomy or reoperation. This is suppuration of a wound or gangrene of the gland, necrosis of the nipple area or nipple, the impossibility of subsequent breastfeeding, and asymmetry of the glands. The latter may be a minor defect, but sometimes surgery is required for the aesthetic appearance.

The large size of the mammary glands is a sign of a high hormonal background of estrogen or prolactin in a woman's body. An increase in estrogen may indicate the presence of a secretory tumor, and prolactin - in an abnormally high activity of the hypothalamus, which will provoke "prolactin infertility". Therefore, these women should undergo thorough examination and treatment as needed.