2023 Author: Madeline Holiday | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-11-27 01:48
To correct and correct the incorrect anatomical structure of the auricles in adolescents and children, you should contact a plastic surgeon. With the help of otoplasty, you can get rid of protruding ears or large earlobes, as well as change the shape or position of the ears, which will further make it possible to avoid peer ridicule. Location: Location:
Otoplasty (the Greek word othos means ear) is a plastic surgery that aims to correct defects in the ears. It is performed for violations of their anatomical structure. This operation is more often done in childhood or adolescence (from 6 years old), since lop-earedness and other congenital problems can cause psychological disorders in a child.
Otoplasty can be aesthetic and reconstructive. The second changes the shape of the ears, and the first creates a completely or partially missing auricle.
Otoplasty is indicated for:
• irregular shape of the auricles;
• lop-earedness;
• a smoothed front surface of the antihelix and auricle;
• an increase in the angle between the auricle and the occipital part;
• partial or complete absence of the auricle in congenital and acquired anomalies.
The operation is contraindicated for cancer and problems associated with blood clotting.
Preparing for surgery
In preparation for the operation, you should undergo a medical examination: take a general blood test with a leukoformula, examine the blood for sugar level, duration of bleeding, and clotting time. Before surgical treatment, it is necessary to inform the doctor about all past and existing diseases, and allergies to drugs.
Otoplasty for children is done under general anesthesia, and for adults, local anesthesia is used. The method of operation is chosen by the surgeon himself, based on his experience.
Plastic surgery for ear reconstruction lasts 1.5 - 2 hours. At the end of the intervention, a sterile gauze napkin is applied to the ear, and a tennis hair bandage is placed on top. Auricle plastic does not affect hearing.
Rehabilitation period
Otoplasty does not require the patient to stay in the clinic around the clock. In the first days, postoperative edema occurs in the area of the surgical wound. Soreness can also be observed, which is relieved by pain medications. A daily dressing must be performed for several days. During this time, the doctor monitors the healing of the auricles.
Often, when the auricle is cut from behind, the suture is made with absorbable sutures and is not removed. When it should be removed, it is done on the tenth day. Wearing a bandage to fix the correct position of the shells is required for seven days. The patient returns to normal life in a week. The result will last a lifetime.
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