❶ What Is Pathology

Often in medical programs, magazines and newspapers you can see the word "pathology". You can also hear it by contacting the clinic about any disease. Location: Location: The word "pathology" comes from the Greek language and means "the study of suffering, pain, disease." In modern medicine, this term denotes a deviation from the normal state, the development process. Pathology includes processes that violate homeostasis (self-regulation of the body), various deviations from the norm, diseases, and dysfunctions.

Distinguish pathologies of the cardiovascular system (heart attack, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, etc.), gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis, ulcer, etc.), respiratory and genitourinary systems, etc. Any destructive process can be called pathology, occurring in the body. When they talk about the pathologies of pregnancy, they mean various deviations from the norm in the development of the fetus and changes in the health of the mother.

In biology, this term refers to the study of functional and structural changes in organs, cells and tissues in various diseases. In medicine, the word "pathology" is often synonymous with the concept of "disease".

Medical pathology is a science that studies the patterns of occurrence, course, and outcome of diseases and various pathological processes in the human body.

At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the term "general pathology" came into use, denoting a system of ideas about the origin and essence of diseases. Then this science began to be included in separate clinical disciplines: neuropathology, cellulary pathology (cell pathology), etc.

The method of comparing clinical observations and the results of pathological autopsies, discovered by J. Morgagni and others, gave rise to pathological anatomy in the second half of the 18th century, revealing the causes of many diseases by macro- and microscopic changes in organs and tissues.