❶ How To Recognize Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels due to insufficient production of insulin - type 1 diabetes or the inability of cells to metabolize it - type 2 diabetes. When diagnosing a disease, the doctor pays attention to the patient's objective complaints and the test results. Timely diagnosed diabetes allows you to lead a full life and avoid irreversible consequences. Location: Location: You can recognize diabetes mellitus if you pay close attention to your health. See your doctor if you are constantly thirsty or have frequent urination that worries you at night. Also pay attention to dry mouth, persistent colds, general malaise, fatigue, dry skin,long-term non-healing wounds and abscesses - all this can be the initial signs of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes is also characterized by increased or decreased appetite, rapid weight loss or gain, recurrent calf muscle cramps, which appear due to the rapid loss of magnesium and potassium.

All of these symptoms may not exist or they will appear later, but regardless of this, it is rational to periodically undergo a medical examination in order to timely identify not only diabetes, but also other equally serious diseases.

Diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed with 100% certainty after undergoing stress and non-stress blood tests and urinalysis. If you do not have diabetes, then the results of a blood test for sugar levels from a vein will not exceed 7, 8 mmol / L on an empty stomach. After taking sugar syrup, the sugar level up to 11.1 mmol / l is prediabetes, if the sugar level is higher, then it is an advanced form of diabetes.

If you have been diagnosed with this disease, then you should systematically follow the doctor's recommendations and measure your blood sugar at home using a glucometer. The sugar level on an empty stomach should not exceed 3.3-5.5 mmol / l, 1 hour after eating 8 mmol / l.

If you are treating and the indicators do not exceed the indicated marks, then you are able to compensate for your diabetes. If the indicators are exceeded, reconsider your diet and consult your doctor to review treatment tactics.