❶ How To Treat Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is a progressive enlargement of the renal pelvis. It is usually associated with impaired urine flow or increased pressure within the kidney. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people recover completely. If hydronephrosis is not diagnosed in time or is not treated quickly enough, it can lead to renal failure. Location: Location: This disease usually develops when the urinary system is blocked at some level. Blockages can be caused by kidney stones, tumor growth, or kinked ureter. This leads to an accumulation of urine inside the kidney and an increase in pressure in this organ.

Sometimes hydronephrosis causes pain in the side, in many cases it is completely asymptomatic. In acute hydronephrosis, blockage of the urinary tract occurs quickly, the patient may feel intense pain in the back, side, between the ribs. The painful sensation manifests itself on the side of the affected kidney.

In chronic hydronephrosis, blockage develops slowly, over several months. The patient feels pain in the side, usually dull, coming, sometimes the complaints are completely absent. Hydronephrosis is often complicated by a urinary tract infection. There are frequent urges, burning sensation during urination, fever, chills.

This ailment can occur at any age. Often, hydronephrosis is diagnosed in the prenatal period, with a routine ultrasound examination of pregnant women. For diagnostics, scanning with a computer tomograph, magnetic resonance imaging, and intravenous urography can be used.

Early diagnosis of hydronephrosis is very important, it allows you to remove most of the obstacles in the urinary tract leading to the development of the disease.

Treatment for this disease depends on the cause and extent of the blockage of the pathways. The goal of treatment is to remove the accumulated urine, reduce the pressure in the kidney. In acute hydronephrosis, urine in the kidney is removed urgently, using a catheter or other drainage. After that, the pressure in the kidney decreases. Gradually developing hydronephrosis does not require urgent treatment, urine is removed using a soft tube inserted into the ureter.

After reducing the pressure in the kidney, eliminate the cause that caused the accumulation of urine. Most blockages require some form of surgery. Surgery may be necessary for kidney or ureteric stones to remove a narrowed area of the urinary tract. If a blockage occurs at the junction of the ureter and bladder, surgical transfer of the ureter may be required.

If hydronephrosis is not treated in time, the kidney can be seriously damaged, up to the development of renal failure. In this case, if the second kidney is functioning, the damaged kidney is usually removed. In case of timely treatment, after removing the obstacle, the kidneys begin to work normally.