❶ How To Treat Gallstone Disease

One of the most common diseases, which happens not only in overweight people, is gallstone disease. You can feel only heaviness in the right hypochondrium for several years, and then, during a routine routine examination, you find that the gallbladder is full of stones, and the doctor advises you to go for an operation. Location: Location: How to avoid it? The first and foremost rule is to always listen carefully to your body. If after eating late in the evening you feel heaviness, belching, it seems to you that the food has become a heavy burden, and because of this it is difficult to fall asleep - probably, next time, it is better to have a lighter dinner for yourself. And, perhaps, even refrain from eating hard-to-digest foods, such as fatty meat or mushrooms, alcohol, 3-4 hours before bedtime.

But the severity persists, pulling pains appeared, you went to the doctor and received a referral for an examination (ultrasound or computed tomography of the abdominal cavity). Gallstone disease has several stages. On the first, there are no stones in the bladder, there is sand and bile putty, that is, the patency is preserved. With a properly selected diet, adherence to a diet and physical activity, as well as the timely administration of drugs prescribed by a doctor, you can remain in this state for many years.

If there are already stones in the gallbladder, then, unfortunately, it will not work to crush them or remove them, as folk methods promise. The excretory duct of the gallbladder is very thin, several millimeters, and modern technology cannot dissolve stones in fine sand. Moreover, unlike the renal pelvis, in which stones can also form, the gallbladder is lined with a very delicate and easily traumatized epithelium, which does not tolerate such interventions, easily inflamed and necrotic. Therefore, the only treatment in this situation is a surgical operation to remove the gallbladder along with stones. In the 50s, they tried to remove only stones, but due to the structural features of the wall, the bubble still became inflamed, the seams fell apart, and it had to be removed.

Today there are two types of operations: abdominal and laparoscopic. In the first case, an incision is made along the midline of the abdomen from the xiphoid process to the navel, the bladder is removed, the ducts are sutured and removed. In this case, the wound healing is longer, the patient is discharged on the 14th day, during which most of the time must be spent in bed, with a very meager diet.

In the second case, three punctures are made in the abdominal cavity for the introduction of the camera and manipulation instruments, the bladder is also bandaged and cut off. The operation is easier, the patient can get up on the third day and is usually discharged on the 5-7th day, although the stitches are also removed on the 14th day.

In the postoperative period, the patient will be recommended a diet low in fat and heavy carbohydrates, as well as taking medications that would help to digest food instead of part of the lost own enzymes.