❶ Diseases Of The Thyroid Gland And Their Treatment

Among the fairly common diseases are diseases of the thyroid gland. Their reasons are diverse and are associated not only with a lack of iodine. Unfavorable ecology, increased radiation background - all this can lead to problems in the thyroid gland at any age. Location: Location:

An endocrine organ like the thyroid gland produces hormones that are responsible for normalizing the body's metabolism. Her healthy work affects the health of all organs. Therefore, the signs of thyroid disease can be diverse. These are increased fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, depression, weight loss, heart palpitations and severe sweating, headaches. If the state of the thyroid gland is not monitored and the identified diseases are not treated, the consequences can be very serious, up to the development of osteoporosis and infertility.

The most common diseases of the gland are hyperthyroidism, aka Basedow's disease, when hormones are produced in excess, and hypothyroidism, associated with their lack. Also, in localities where the soil is not enriched with a sufficient amount of iodine, many residents have an endemic goiter, in which the gland increases, as well as nodal changes in the thyroid gland. The latter do not have to be of an oncological nature; thyroid cysts are more common. If the disease is not in an advanced stage, then the probability of a favorable outcome is very high. Even cancers of the thyroid gland are successfully treated.

Iodine deficiency is observed in many regions, therefore, normalization of nutrition with a predominance of products containing it, as well as the intake of iodine-containing vitamins will be the best prevention of disease. Since not in all cases the symptoms of thyroid disease are pronounced, a regular examination by an endocrinologist can help start treatment at an early stage.

Drug therapy consists in taking drugs containing iodine. The endocrinologist prescribes a specific type and dose, focusing on the stage of the disease. You will have to take pills for quite a long time. There are also many alternative methods, however, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using them.